Heart Rate Reserve: What It Is and How to Use It

Your heart rate reserve is the difference between your maximum and resting heart ratThis number can help you better understand your current fitness levels and how hard you’re working during exercisBecause there are many types of heart rate calculations, you may wonder how heart rate reserve differs from other measurements and how to use iThis article tells you all you need to know about heart rate reserve, why it’s important, how to calculate it, and how you can improve your cardiorespiratory, or cardio, fitness.
BONNINSTUDIO/Stocksy UnitWhat is the heart rate reserveart rate reserve (HRR) is a calculation you can use to find your target heart rate (THRIt’s simply the difference between your maximal heart rate (MHR) and your resting heart rate (RHR). In other wordsHRR = MHR – RWas this helpfulYour MHR is the highest rate at which your heart can pump, and your RHR is the number of heartbeats per minute during inactivity — such as when you’re relaxing on the couch.
SUMMAHeart rate reserve is the difference between your maximal heart rate and resting heart ratWhy is heart rate reserve important for trainiTo calculate your THR, it can be helpful to know yourYour THR is useful for determining your optimal training capacity for a certain activitIn other words, your THR will change depending on the desired outcome of the exercise. Generally, cardio exercise is divided into two types (1Trusted Source):
Moderate-intensity exercise. This is an intensity you can sustain for a relatively long time with moderate effort. Your heart rate is elevated, but you can continue exercising for more than a few minutVigorous-intensity exercise. This intensity involves a high amount of effort in a short period of time, usually a few minutes at moFor instance, if your goal is to run on the treadmill for 45 minutes, you’ll want to make sure your heart rate is at a sustainable pace to alyou
to keep going without needing a breakSimilarly, if you’re looking to do a quick 15-minute high intensity interval training (HIIT) workout, you’ll want to make sure your heart rate is high enough reap the desired benefitThe Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans recommend getting 150–300 minutes of moderate-intensity activity, 75–150 minutes of vigorous activity, or a combination of both every week (1Trusted Source).

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